Legislature(2005 - 2006)BELTZ 211

03/17/2005 01:30 PM Senate LABOR & COMMERCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 131 WAGE & HOUR ACT: EXEC/PROF/ADMIN/SALES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ SB 138 MOTOR VEHICLE DEALER SALES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
+= SB 124 FISHERIES BUSINESS LICENSE; BOND TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 124(L&C) Out of Committee
+= HB 102 MEDICAL LICENSE: APPLICATION/FOREIGN GRAD TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 102 am Out of Committee
+= SB 130 WORKERS' COMPENSATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
                  SB 130-WORKERS' COMPENSATION                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
CHAIR CON BUNDE announced SB 130 to be up for consideration.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MIKE JENSON, attorney, said he exclusively represents injured                                                                   
workers with workers' compensation cases. He said his colleagues                                                                
had faxed the committee with their concerns today.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. JENSON said he has heard a lot of testimony about premium                                                                   
increases, but he hasn't ever heard an explanation that accounts                                                                
for the increases.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     When  you   look  at  the   annual  reports   that  the                                                                    
     commissioner and  the Governor  are relying  upon, they                                                                    
     show, in  fact, that  time-loss claims  have decreased.                                                                    
     Injuries  have decreased  over 5  percent  in the  last                                                                    
     annual report.  Employee legal expenses  have decreased                                                                    
     over  10  percent.   Incidentally,  we've  enjoyed  the                                                                    
     greatest  decrease in  expense  for  the workers'  comp                                                                    
     system.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Our  colleagues on  the insurance  side,  on the  other                                                                    
     hand, have seen  an increase in legal  expenses and, in                                                                    
     fact,  received approximately  three times  as much  in                                                                    
     legal  expense  reimbursements   as  employees  do.  In                                                                    
     addition,   the   annual  report   shows   reemployment                                                                    
     benefits have decreased medical  costs. They have shown                                                                    
     an  increase,  but  that's only  8  percent  and  total                                                                    
     benefits are only up 7  percent. So, it's difficult for                                                                    
     me  as a  lay person  to understand  why employers  are                                                                    
     facing  up to  400 percent  premium increases  when the                                                                    
     total benefits have only gone  up 7 percent. I have not                                                                    
     heard   any   discussion   or  explanation   from   the                                                                    
     Governor's  office, the  commissioner or  the director,                                                                    
     which addresses that concern.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     In addition  to representing injured workers,  I'm also                                                                    
     an  employer   and  I  also  have   to  face  increased                                                                    
     premiums,  but as  an employer,  I would  like to  know                                                                    
     that if we are to  reform the compensation system, that                                                                    
     my premiums  are, in fact,  reduced. If  total benefits                                                                    
     are  only  up  7  percent, it's  difficult  for  me  to                                                                    
     comprehend  how   reforming  a   workers'  compensation                                                                    
     system will  address the problems that  other employers                                                                    
     are facing with as much as 400 percent increases.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
He wanted to address the creation of a commission in section 10                                                                 
that creates a court without calling it a court and creates                                                                     
judges without calling them judges.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Judges will  be mere political appointees,  not subject                                                                    
     to the standards of  judicial conduct. Preemption would                                                                    
     not be allowed; the commission  would not be subject to                                                                    
     the  present  standards  of judicial  review.  It  will                                                                    
     decide  cases de  novo  and the  judges  will never  be                                                                    
     evaluated for their ability or fairness.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section  29, which  is  part of  this  creation of  the                                                                    
     commission, takes  away current  power of the  board to                                                                    
     determine the  credibility of medical reports.  A board                                                                    
     finding concerning  the weight  to be  accorded witness                                                                    
     testimony  including medical  testimony will  no longer                                                                    
     be   conclusive.    The   board's    determination   of                                                                    
     credibility  will be  exclusively limited  to testimony                                                                    
     presented  by  a  witness  at   a  hearing.  This  will                                                                    
     increase,  not  decrease,  the cost  of  litigation  to                                                                    
     employers  and employees  alike, since  medical reports                                                                    
     will no  longer have  the weight currently  accorded by                                                                    
     the  present act.  The board  will lose,  in fact,  its                                                                    
     power to  determine credibility  of medical  reports or                                                                    
     other evidence  not presented by a  witness at hearing.                                                                    
     In addition,  it makes clear  the commission,  since it                                                                    
     will  review  de novo  all  prior  board decisions,  it                                                                    
     makes clear that  instead of resolving a  case with one                                                                    
     hearing, now  all cases will require  two hearings. How                                                                    
     this will decrease litigation  costs that employers are                                                                    
     facing is  difficult for me  to comprehend.  It permits                                                                    
     parties to  present new or additional  evidence at this                                                                    
     second hearing. It permits an  easier granting of stays                                                                    
     without   requiring   any   bonds  -   increasing   the                                                                    
     likelihood of having two hearings.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     It makes certain that all  adverse board decisions will                                                                    
     be appealed by  the party who lost at  the board level.                                                                    
     All  of this  will greatly  increase litigation  costs.                                                                    
     Every party  who loses at  the board will  be compelled                                                                    
     to appeal for  a chance at two bites of  the apple. Me,                                                                    
     as an employer, would  be certainly troubled by hearing                                                                    
     a case that  went to a hearing in which  I prevailed. I                                                                    
     would only have  to face another hearing  where I would                                                                    
     have to defend, face  additional and new evidence. This                                                                    
     does  not benefit  employers and  it certainly  doesn't                                                                    
     benefit  injured  workers.  It creates  another  hurdle                                                                    
     that  both   employers  and  employees  have   to  jump                                                                    
     through. It certainly doesn't address,  in light of the                                                                    
     annual report  statistics, the increased  premiums that                                                                    
     employers here in Alaska face.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:17:06 PM                                                                                                                    
MARK KLINE,  representing himself,  said reduced fees  in section                                                               
25  might reduce  the quality  of health  care already  available                                                               
through   existing  law.   Studies   done   during  the   Clinton                                                               
administration found  that regulation  of health care  to control                                                               
costs decreased the  quality of it. He also  thought the majority                                                               
of cost problems  employers are having is because of  the lack of                                                               
appropriate pursuit of  safety that in turn  causes a significant                                                               
quantity of  injuries and illnesses.  The national  estimate rate                                                               
is five  injuries per  hundred employees,  but Alaska's  is seven                                                               
injuries per hundred  employees. That makes it  40 percent higher                                                               
than  the  national average  according  to  the Bureau  of  Labor                                                               
statistics.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
This  higher incidence  could likely  cause  increased prices  in                                                               
insurance  premiums. He  favored increased  involvement by  OSHA,                                                               
employers and  employees who should  have meetings  pertaining to                                                               
safety issues.  This would keep  injuries and  insurance premiums                                                               
down.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:21:10 PM                                                                                                                    
Section 16 reduces the amount  of permanent impairment capital an                                                               
employee  is entitled  to, which  might  encourage employers  who                                                               
have  little or  no interest  in safety  to reduce  their efforts                                                               
even  further in  preservation of  the working  environment. They                                                               
could afford to  take more chances because of a  lesser amount of                                                               
penalty they would be subjected to.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR BUNDE thanked him for his testimony.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:21:53 PM                                                                                                                    
LANCE BUSH  said he works at  Fred Meyer in Anchorage  and agreed                                                               
with  Mr. Kline.  A garage  door  came down  and hit  him on  the                                                               
shoulder  and  broke  his  foot  in six  places.  His  wife,  six                                                               
children and  he are  going through a  living hell.  Loopholes in                                                               
the law are being used against  him. He thinks the Legislature is                                                               
increasing corporate protection in  Alaska. He sees Alaskans with                                                               
injuries that require minimal medical attention and said:                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     But   seriously  injured   Alaskans  are   swept  under                                                                    
     corporate  America's   rug,  left  to  be   ignored  in                                                                    
     litigation  because the  liability  is  too costly  and                                                                    
     they don't  want to take accountability....  Now I feel                                                                    
     me and my family's American  dream is altered and we've                                                                    
     begun  to live  the workman's  comp nightmare.  I would                                                                    
     like  to  know when  we  are  going to  hold  corporate                                                                    
     Alaska,  corporate  America,  accountable  for  illegal                                                                    
     practices, bullying,  intimidation and outright  lies -                                                                    
     to us as truly proven cases of injured Alaskans....                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR BUNDE  thanked everyone  for their  testimony and  said the                                                               
committee ran  out of time  and adjourned the meeting  at 3:27:24                                                             
PM.                                                                                                                           

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